Deep Sky Object in Autumn
NGC7331 & Stephan's Quintet (Galaxies in Pegasus)



Date & Time: Oct 1 2022, from 24:37 to 25:44 JST(+0900)
Composed 10 shots with 6 minutes exposed
Optical: Meade 25cm(10") Schmidt-Cassegrain with conversion lens (f=1600mm, F6.3)
with IDAS LPS-P1 Light-pollution suppression filter
Auto-guided with Meade LX200 Equatorial & Lacerta M-GEN
Digital Camera: Nikon D810A
Location: Ooizumi, Hokuto city, Yamanashi pref.

Camera Settings: Recording Format...14bit CCD-RAW, converted to 16bit TIFF(4080×4080)
Device Size...20×20mm
Sensitivity...ISO4000, White Balance...Daylight



NGC7331 / Galaxy, type SA(s)b I-II
R.A.22h 37m 6.0s (2000.0)
Dec.+34° 24' 59" (2000.0)
Apparent Size10.0×3.0'
Radial Velocity+1033km/s
Magnitude10.3
Distance48 million light yrs.
Group of GalaxiesNGC7331 Group
Other IDsUGC12113, MCG6-49-45
CGCG514-68, PGC69327
We can find a tiny galaxy of NGC7331 about 9 degrees NW of beta Pegasi, locating at the north west star of Pegasus's square. The galaxy shows us a bit slant from being edge-on, nearly same angle with the Andromeda Galaxy (M31). And it's detectable a crossing dark lane on pictures with long-exposure. You can appreciate a bright nucleus and surrounding fine light through medium-sized telescopes.
You can find a very famous compact group of galaxies, "Stephan's quintet" nearly 30 arc minutes south of NGC7331. This nickname came from that an astronomer A.E.Stephan introduced this group in his paper in 1877. Five indistinct ellipses can be seen by magnifying the field circled in upper image. Now many other compact group of galaxies like the Stephan's quintet have been discovered in heavens, and they're registered in a catalogue of "Hickson's Compact Group (HCG)". Stephan's quintet has a number of HCG92. Members of Stephan's quintet have codes from a to e, it's considered that galaxy "a" has no relations with other members and galaxies "b" and "d" are just colliding. Recently, evidence has discovered that over one million supernovae had exploded simultaneously in a member of this group; many astronomical topics can be written about the Stephan's quintet.

⇒ Display the spectral profile of NGC7331
(in new window)
Members of Stephan's quintet
HCG #NGC #R.A. (2000.0)Dec. (2000.0)SizeMag.
HCG92aNGC732022h 36m 4.1s+33° 56' 53"2.2×1.1'13.6
HCG92bNGC7318B22h 35m 58.4s+33° 57' 58"1.9×1.2'14.0
HCG92cNGC731922h 36m 3.5s+33° 58' 35"1.7×1.3'14.4
HCG92dNGC7318A22h 35m 56.7s+33° 58' 00"0.8×0.8'14.6
HCG92eNGC731722h 35m 52.0s+33° 56' 43"1.1×1.1'14.8
Stephan's Quintet
Magnified image of Stephan's quintet




NGC7314

Around NGC7385, 7386


Copyright(c) 2022 by Naoyuki Kurita, All rights reserved.
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